The UK Home Office has announced changes to the provisions for the Science and Engineering Graduates scheme (SEGS), and to foreign nationals studying with non-visas in the UK.

The SEGS has been widened following the Chancellor's Pre Budget Report, and the UK Trade Secretary Patricia Hewitt's five year plan to increase foreign scientific research in Britain.

Provisions have now been introduced to allow all international students on completion of a postgraduate degree, or an undergraduate degree in a shortage sector to work in the UK for up to 12 months.

Immigration rules have been updated to apply for all Master's degrees and PhD students commencing their studies from May 1, 2006. Anyone currently studying for either degree will qualify for SEGS.

Thereafter, only international students studying in a shortage sector will qualify for SEGS. Applicants will then be able to switch to other longer term immigration categories such as the Highly Skilled Migrant Programme (HSMP) and the Work Permit category to work in the UK after their 12 months of the SEGS has expired.

The new change does not require SEGS foreign students to have a job offer at the time of application. They will have to prove to the Home Office that they can support and accommodate themselves without relying on public funds.

The other change is for students that previously did not require visas to enter the UK. Student visas will become mandatory for all students to remain in the UK if studying. The Home Office wants to "crack down" on the abuse of students switching arrangements.

The Home Office stated it is committed to introducing mandatory entry clearance for students as part of its points based system for managed immigration, so to decrease abuse of the immigration system and regularise the system to which students enter the UK.

The changes are to take place July 1, 2006 and non-visa nationals granted leave before this date will not be subject to this rule change. Non-visa nationals who are already in the UK will also be able to switch into the student category without entry clearance as a student, subject to having been accepted for study of degree level or above.

看不懂英文,哪个朋友给翻译一下

英国内政部宣布了对用于科学的条款的变化和设计毕业生计划 (SEGS)，到在英国随着非签证学习的外国国民。
SEGS 被弄宽了接踵而来大臣是预低廉的报告，英国贸易秘书在不列颠增强外国科学调查的帕特丽夏 Hewitt 的五年计划。
条款现在被提出在英国高达 12 月来工作的一个缺乏部门中在一大学毕业后的度，或者一个本科学位的完成上允许所有国际学生。
移民入境统治被更新了申请所有硕士学位和从 2006 年 5 月 1 日开始他们的研究的博士学生。用于每度的目前学习任何人将具备 SEGS 合格条件。

新的变化不需要 SEGS 有一份工作的外国学生在申请的时候提供。他们将必须向内政部证明他们能够支持和容纳他们自己而没有依赖公共的基金。
其他变化为没有以前需要签证进入英国的学生的。留学签证为所有学生将变得强制的在英国剩余如果学习。内政部想“制裁”转换安排的学生的滥用。
内政部陈述它致力于作为它的点的一部分为学生介绍强制的进入清除为被管理的移民入境设立系统，这样为了减少移民入境系统的滥用， regularise 对于其学生进入英国的系统。
变化乃是发生 2006 年 7 月 1 日和非签证在这个日期不将以这个规则变化为条件以前被授予其假期的国民。已经在英国的非签证国民将也能如一名学生转换到不带进入清除的学生种类，使经受为度的水平的学科被接受了或者上

Immigration rules have been updated to apply for all Master's degrees and PhD students commencing their studies from May 1, 2006. Anyone currently studying for either degree will qualify for SEGS

也就是今年5月1日以后入学的硕士和博士，毕业以后可以留一年，不限专业了。

楼上正解。

555赶不上了，

解释的清楚啊!