看球的时候的问题, 南非首都是什么地方? 我猜是约翰内斯堡, 被否决, 包子后来说是开普敦, 我觉得不太象. 回来google了一下, 哗, 就地一页什么说法都有, 第一条是"南非首都约翰内斯堡xxxxx", 然后就是南非首都开普顿云云, 后面还有南非首都比勒陀利亚之类的说法.

只好从wiki上找答案, 发现南非首都居然有三个之多, 它的行政首都是比勒托利牙, 是传统意义上的首都. 布罗恩福坦是judicial capital, 不太明白是什么意思. 开普顿是南非人口最多的城市, 也是南非的legislative capital, 议会和部分政府部门的所在地.

结论, 南非是个很乱七八糟的国家.

以前地理课好像是学的比勒陀利亚

不过南非很强啊。。。或者是英格兰太弱了？

问了同事，简单的规则是这样的，详见 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_(rugb...细说明一下

有关周六的比赛，英格兰3个penalty
1。拿球队员倒地后，自己不能动球，必须等别人（或者对方）来拿（来抢）。比赛中，英格兰那个犯规的就是他自己滑了一下，球已经触地了，然后他又继续跑。
2。抢球的必须是从前方（自己的进攻方向）。英格兰另一个犯规，就是因为第一个队员上去抢，第二个冲上去帮忙，结果把第一个撞到边上，变成从侧面抢球，所以犯规。
3。还有一个，估计英格兰一个队员脑袋被踢晕了，于是对南非的一个无球队员犯规。

哦，try is FIVE point in rugby union，加上后面还能踢一个，所以应该是一共8分。

踹不如踢，不然那个踹成了，英格兰就可能11：9领先了。

好像England的那个无效try争议很大

踹好像是5+2，所以我印象中的7分还是有点道理的。

看来骆驼是正确的！

Conversion

In both codes when a try is scored, the scoring team gets to attempt a conversion, which is a kick at goal to convert the try from one set of points into another larger set of points. The kick is taken at any point on the field of play in line with the point that the ball was grounded for the try, and parallel to the touch-lines. This is so the kicker can position the ball in a more advantageous position to increase the chance of scoring. If successful, additional points are scored. For the conversion to be successful the ball must pass over the crossbar and between the uprights. This kick at conversion in rugby union may take place as either a place kick (from the ground) or a drop kick whereas in rugby league, a conversion may only take place as a place kick. Note, however, that in both rugby sevens (usually, but not always, played under union rules) and rugby league nines, conversions may only take place as drop kicks.

To make the conversion easier, attacking players will try to ground the ball as close to the centre of the in goal area as possible. The attacking player will however ground the ball when confronted by a defender rather than risk losing the ball by being tackled or passing it to a teammate.

In both rugby union and rugby league a conversion is worth two points; a successful kick at goal thus converts a five-point try to seven for rugby union, and a four-point try to six for rugby league.